What is unfair trade?
In US stock trading, the following transactions are prohibited. If we and AlpacaJapan Co., Ltd. determine that you have engaged in or are suspected of engaging in any of the following transactions, we may restrict your trading.
* Layering/Spoofing: Similar to "spoofing" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to placing buy or sell orders without the intention of execution, with the aim of misleading other investors into believing that the market price was formed naturally and enticing them into trading.
* Closing Price Marking: Similar to "closing price manipulation" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to placing large or repeated orders during a specific time period, including the end of trading, with the aim of raising (lowering) or maintaining a constant closing price for a particular stock.
* Wash Trading and Proprietary Trading: Similar to "virtual trading" and "collusive trading" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to transactions where the same person places both buy and sell orders at the same time and price, without the intention of transferring rights, with the aim of misleading other investors into believing that trading of a particular stock is active and enticing them into trading.
* Insider Trading
Customers who work for the Japanese subsidiary of a U.S. company, or for a Japanese company with a capital relationship with a U.S. company, or who are in a position to have access to undisclosed material information about a U.S. company, may be subject to U.S. insider trading regulations.
When trading, please ensure that you do not possess any undisclosed material information about the U.S. company in question.
* Other Suspicious Transactions
In addition to the above, the following order methods may constitute unfair trading:
* Dividing a large order into many smaller orders and placing them separately
* Entering an order, then canceling it, and then entering the same order again
* Layering/Spoofing: Similar to "spoofing" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to placing buy or sell orders without the intention of execution, with the aim of misleading other investors into believing that the market price was formed naturally and enticing them into trading.
* Closing Price Marking: Similar to "closing price manipulation" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to placing large or repeated orders during a specific time period, including the end of trading, with the aim of raising (lowering) or maintaining a constant closing price for a particular stock.
* Wash Trading and Proprietary Trading: Similar to "virtual trading" and "collusive trading" in Japanese stock trading. This refers to transactions where the same person places both buy and sell orders at the same time and price, without the intention of transferring rights, with the aim of misleading other investors into believing that trading of a particular stock is active and enticing them into trading.
* Insider Trading
Customers who work for the Japanese subsidiary of a U.S. company, or for a Japanese company with a capital relationship with a U.S. company, or who are in a position to have access to undisclosed material information about a U.S. company, may be subject to U.S. insider trading regulations.
When trading, please ensure that you do not possess any undisclosed material information about the U.S. company in question.
* Other Suspicious Transactions
In addition to the above, the following order methods may constitute unfair trading:
* Dividing a large order into many smaller orders and placing them separately
* Entering an order, then canceling it, and then entering the same order again